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EB 156EventsMonitoringNews

WHO to discuss regulation of Digital Marketing of breastmilk substitutes at the 156th Executive Board Meeting

EB156 | Geneva, Switzerland | 3–11 February, 2025

Brazil is leading countries like Mexico, Norway, and Lesotho in an initiative at the World Health Organization (WHO) to curb abusive digital marketing practices targeting breastmilk substitutes.

Brazil and Mexico, supported by Armenia, Bangladesh,  El Salvador, Panama, Peru, Sri-Lanka tabled a  zero draft Resolution Regulating the digital marketing of breast-milk substitutes in November.   Since then, Chile, Slovakia, Norway, Vanuatu and Lesotho have added their names.

Member States have had three meetings to discuss the Draft (29 Nov, 16 Dec and 9th January).  We expect the new draft  to be debated at the 156th Executive Board under  Item 14. Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health.

See:
Proposed resolutions
Members of the Executive Board
Chair and Officers of the Board

If approved by the 156th Executive Board (3-11th February 2025)  it will go forward to the 78th World Health Assembly (May 19- 27, 2025). (draft agenda)

IBFAN is also supporting a Resolution calling for an extension of the Nutrition targets.    For previous Blogs Click HERE and HERE 

Why a Resolution is needed and how it can be done

Here is a summary of some important points raised by UNICEF during the webinar:

  • The core of the prohibited marketing practices of the Code now exist in the digital space.
  • Digital marketing has more actors across the supply chain (social media platforms, online advertisers, internet service providers etc – not just product producers and distributors.
  • So governments must articulate specific implementation and enforcement mechanisms into their legislation, specifying legal duties of compliance to the appropriate actors.
  • There is no need for governments to expend significant resources to enforce every violation. The other actors in the digital supply chain have control over monitoring the content on their platforms and in many countries already do so for other regulated marketing practices and products such as pharmaceutical, tobacco, alcohol as well as intellectual property infringements etc. The approach set out in the WHO Guidance is not new or practically difficult to implement, but is very important to implement as soon as possible.
  • The 2024 Code Status Report found that when counties included monitoring and compliance mechanisms into their laws they had higher breastfeeding rates. When they did not, breastfeeding rates were similar to those that had no legal measures at all.

 

Digital marketing is fast becoming the predominant source of exposure to promotion of baby feeding products globally. In 2022, WHO’s report on digital marketing of breast-milk substitutes  described its cross border extent and power. It is now totally out of control and parents and carers everywhere are targeted by paid  â€˜influencers’ and other deceptive schemes with information that undermines WHO and national health recommendations and disempowers parents.

The Guidance on regulatory measures aimed at restricting digital marketing of breastmilk substitutes published in November 2023, followed WHO’s usual strict procedures and a comprehensive review of evidence that was provided to the 75th WHA in 2022. 65 Member States and Civil Society Organisations responded to an open public consultation that took place in September 2023. ii

The Guidance aims to help Member States tackle a problem that was not envisaged when the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes was adopted in 1981, and the issue of Digital Marketing demonstrates the continuing need for biennial reporting to the WHA – the world’s highest health policy setting body. 20 WHA Resolutions and Decisions have been adopted since 1981 that have updated the Code in line with marketing and scientific developments.

Important links

FIND YOUR NATIONAL LAW on IBFAN’s Website

Click here

Garnering civil society and Member States support for a resolution on the regulation of digital marketing of baby feeding products

Series of policy debates hosted by the G2H2 ahead of WHO EB 156. See the recording of the IBFAN Policy debate – Monday, 20 January 2025:

Click to watch the video

Panelists

Lawrence Grummer Strawn, WHO Department of Nutrition and Food Safety
– Presentation available as PDF here

Constance Ching, Alive and Thrive

Katie Pereira Kotze, UK Baby Feeding Law Group
– Presentation available as PDF here

Kathy Shats, UNICEF Legal specialist

Sonia Venancio, Coordinator of Child and Adolescent Health Care, Ministry of Health, Brazil.
– Presentation available as PDF here

Gry Hay, Special Advisor, Department of Child and Adolescent Health, Norwegian Directorate of Health.

Moderator: Patti Rundall
Introduction by: Marina Rea

Useful links

Speaking for Brazil, a representative stated that they intend to propose a World Health Assembly (WHA) Resolution on the digital marketing of breastmilk substitutes. Learn More

News IBFAN, BMA
February
2024

Global Breastfeeding Collective – Be prepared to advocate effectively for a comprehensive legal ban on digital marketing of breastmilk substitutes. This very brief document provides essential facts and powerful key messages to aid your discussions. Designed for brevity and clarity, this document can be downloaded, printed, shared with others, and carried with you so you’re prepared when you have the opportunity to discuss this critical issue. Learn More

ILCA, IBFAN

Digital marketing has become the dominant form of promoting formula throughout the world, yet fewer than 20% of countries explicitly prohibit promotion of breast-milk substitutes on digital platforms such as social media and websites. This brief outlines 10 key guidance recommendations from WHO, designed to support Member States in:

  • Applying the Code’s provisions effectively in digital environments
  • Strengthening monitoring and enforcement, including addressing cross-border marketing challenges
  • Applying regulatory measures to restrict digital marketing of products that fall within the scope of the Code, as well as to foods for infants and young children that are not breastmilk substitutes

It also features a four-point Call to Action on digital marketing of breastmilk substitutes, providing actionable steps for government leaders, policy makers, and parliaments. Learn More

Global Breastfeeding Collective

Virtual Violations Detectors

VIVID is an automated solution that uses artificial intelligence and supervised machine learning to detect commercial violations on digital platforms.

CLICK HERE

This tool provides data, on violations detected from various countries globally including Argentina, Australia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, New Zealand, Nigeria, the Philippines, Singapore, the UK, the US and Viet Nam.

Some analyses publicly available.

Peer reviewed publications that have used the VIVID data:

Backholer K, Nguyen L, Vu D, Ching C, Baker P, Mathisen R. Violations of Vietnamese laws related to the online marketing of breastmilk substitutes: Detections using a virtual violations detector. Matern Child Nutr. 2025 Jan;21(1):e13680


VIVID Findings Brief
: Australia. September 2023

Save the Children

Digital Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes: How social media and influencer marketing undermine informed choice

Publication year: 2024

English

Format: PDF (1.9 MiB)

Publisher: Save the Children

CLICK HERE

Global Breastfeeding Collective

Talking Points for Advocacy Discussions on Digital Marketing

CLICK HERE

Protect families from predatory marketing online

Be prepared to advocate effectively for a comprehensive legal ban on digital marketing of breastmilk substitutes. This very brief document provides essential facts and powerful key messages to aid your discussions. Designed for brevity and clarity, this document can be downloaded, printed, shared with others, and carried with you so you’re prepared when you have the opportunity to discuss this critical issue.

Author(s): ILCA, IBFAN
Publication date:
Languages: English, Arabic, French, Spanish

LOOK WHAT THEY ARE STILL DOING

A SUMMARY REPORT ON THE MONITORING OF DIGITAL MARKETING OF PRODUCTS THAT INTERFERE ON BREASTFEEDING

With information from Baby Milk Action